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Advertising Consulting

How do I read an agency report?

AuthorGürbüz Özdem Published24 September 2026 Reading Time3–6 dk
💡 Kısaca: The report arrives but I don’t know what it means.

The report arrives but I don’t know what it means. Most advertising reports are written not to be read but to show that work was done. 📋

A good report is not a list of numbers. It answers three questions: what did we spend, what did we get, what will change?

Short answer: read the report from the end backwards. Result first, then cost, and only last the indicator numbers. 🔎

THE

The three numbers to read first

BU BÖLÜMÜN ÖZETİ

  • Spend
  • Number of results
  • Cost per result
  • Comparison

The rest can wait. 🎯

Related reading from the archive: reading a Google Ads report · marketing numbers that matter.

Spend

How much went out? Is it in line with the budget, or is there an overspend? 💰

Number of results

How many sales, enquiries, calls? A click is not a result. 🧾

Cost per result

Spend divided by results. The single most important number. 📐

Comparison

These three sit beside last month and last year; a number without comparison means nothing. 📊

VANITY

Vanity numbers

BU BÖLÜMÜN ÖZETİ

  • Impressions
  • Click-through rate
  • Reach and engagement
  • “Optimisation was done”

All four look good and say little. 🎭

Impressions

How many people saw it? On its own it is unrelated to sales. 👁️

Click-through rate

Useful, but an intermediate indicator; a high rate can sit alongside low sales. 👆

Reach and engagement

Likes and comments are not purchase intent. ❤️

“Optimisation was done”

What was done, and what came of it? A sentence without reasoning is not information. ⚙️

WHAT

What a report should contain

Four sections, one page. 📄

A summary table

Spend, results, cost and comparison. At the top. 📊

QUESTIONS

Questions to ask

The same ones at every meeting. ❓

WARNING

Warning signs

BU BÖLÜMÜN ÖZETİ

  • The report grows, no summary
  • The same sentences every month
  • Only good news
  • Numbers change

All four call for a conversation. 🚩

The report grows, no summary

A twenty-page appendix does not replace a one-page summary. 📚

The same sentences every month

The same commentary each month shows nobody is looking. 🔁

Only good news

If nothing ever went badly, the report is incomplete. 🌤️

Numbers change

If the same month’s figure differs in the next report, ask about method. ❗

WHAT

What should I do today?

BU BÖLÜMÜN ÖZETİ

  • Step 1: extract the three numbers
  • Step 2: send the questions
  • Step 3: ask for a one-page format
  • If you want help

Three steps, one hour. 🪜

Step 1: extract the three numbers

Spend, results, cost per result. The last three months. 📐

Step 2: send the questions

In writing before the meeting; answers come back clearer. ❓

Step 3: ask for a one-page format

Summary table, tests, learnings, next month. 📄

If you want help

Let us set up your report format: use the consult your expert form. For your current setup see the advertising digital audit; the whole sits on the advertising consulting page. 🎯

READ THE REPORT FROM THE END BACKWARDS SPENDin line with budget? RESULTSa click is not a result COST PER RESULTthe single most important Beside last month and last year; without comparison, meaningless

VANITY NUMBERS IMPRESSIONSunrelated to sales CLICK-THROUGH RATEintermediate indicator REACH / ENGAGEMENTnot intent “OPTIMISED”no reasoning given A good report answers: what did we spend, get, and change?

QUESTIONS FOR EVERY MEETING 1 · Is cost per result below the ceiling? 2 · Which campaign carries, which loses money? 3 · What was tested? — no test, no learning 4 · Where do the numbers come from — and do they match your orders?

BÖLÜM 07

📝 Notes From the Field

A business received a twenty-page report every month and cost per result appeared nowhere. Once the three numbers were extracted it emerged that one campaign carried the healthy-looking total while the other three were losing money. The losing ones were paused and sales rose on the same budget.

A business received a twenty-page report every month and cost per result appeared nowhere.
BÖLÜM 08

📖 Short Glossary

Cost per result: spend divided by the number of results. Intermediate indicator: a number that leads to sales but is not a sale. Vanity number: a measure that looks good but produces no decision. Learning log: the written record of tests and their outcomes.

Cost per result: spend divided by the number of results.
BÖLÜM 09

⚡ Quick Summary

Read the report from the end backwards: spend, results, cost per result. 📋 Impressions, click-through rate and engagement are vanity numbers. A good report is one page and covers tests, learnings and next month. The same questions are asked at every meeting.

Read the report from the end backwards: spend, results, cost per result.
BÖLÜM 10

🎯 Next Step

Let us set up your report format: use the consult your expert form. The fee distinction sits in the fees guide; for your setup see the advertising digital audit.

Let us set up your report format: use the consult your expert form.
FREQUENTLY

Frequently Asked Questions

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What was tested?

Which copy, which audience, which offer? A month without tests is a stagnant month. 🧪

What was learned?

Which test worked, which did not? Learning that is not written down is lost. 📓

What happens next month?

Concrete and numbered. “Continue improving” is not a plan. 📅

Is cost below the ceiling?

The ceiling is yours; the calculation sits in the budget guide. 🎯

Which campaign carries the load?

The total can look fine while one campaign is losing money. 🔍

What was tested this month?

No test means no learning; the reason is asked. 🧪

Where do the numbers come from, and do they match?

Platform report or your own sales data? The gap can be large; if they do not match your orders, the cause sits in the attribution guide. 📊

Why do platform figures differ from my own sales figures?

Platforms report using their own measurement logic and time windows, sometimes counting several channels’ contribution. Base decisions on your own sales data and read the platform as a direction indicator.

How often should I ask for a report?

Decisions are monthly, so once a month is enough. Weekly reports lead most businesses to mistake fluctuation for trend and intervene unnecessarily.

What if the agency says “the algorithm changed”?

Changes do happen, but the explanation must be specific: what changed, which campaign it affected and how, and what was done. A vague explanation without reasoning is not acceptable.

Source: Turkish Ministry of Trade — advertising regulation

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